Can the Bull Market Keep Going?

July was a rollercoaster bringing market drops not seen since 2022

Author
Justin Lim
Date
April 11, 2022
August 1, 2024
Category
Market Review

The return of market volatility is upon us, as Big Technology sold off and Small Caps/Value rallied. This shift is pivotal if the market is starting to rotate to a similar stance at the end of 2021. Economic numbers continue to weaken and investors are beginning to fear the lingering effects of longer-than-expected high interest rates.

Topics

Market Dynamic Change

Parallels to 2021/2022

Canadian Economy Spiraling

Market Dynamic Change

July was a rollercoaster month starting up for the first two weeks before selling off rapidly towards the end of the month. This does not appear to be a normal sell-off as valuations were stretched too far and bad news became bad news. 

During the market run-up over the past year, bad economic numbers were a sign of good news that rates would be coming down sooner. The market wanted bad news, but this narrative has run its course, where bad economic numbers are now signs of a weakening economy, and fears that rate cuts may be coming too late. This is not good news for the indexes as the economic numbers have been trending worse for quite a while now.

US Monthly Job Additions

Source: tradingeconomics.com

US Monthly Job Openings

Source: tradingeconomics.com

US Unemployment

Source: tradingeconomics.com

The employment scenario has been getting consistently weaker for 2 years after the lockdown recovery period. This has been a good scenario as the investors were hoping for rate cuts. Now, that rate cuts are here the question is will they be enough to stop these trends? In the past, there has either been a delayed reaction or the unemployment problem has spiraled out of control. Therefore, history is not on our side.

This is a good reason for the market to focus on the health of the economy and what the next 3-6 months will bring. We will need to see unemployment flatten (soft landing), rather than continue to increase (history). While employment will move up and down, it comes at a difficult time. With the market is predicting unemployment to flatten, any bad jobs news should be considered bad news right now.

Parallels to 2021/2022

At the end of 2021, the major focus was on the “Work-From-Home” trade, which rallied throughout the lockdowns of 2020/2021 and achieved extreme highs in valuations vs. earnings. There is a similar trade in the “Artificial Intelligence” space. 

We are not at the extreme valuations of 2021, but we are elevated above the average. The “Work-From-Home” trade is not the same dynamic as artificial intelligence but is similar in the sense that it is expected to change the way we operate day to day. It does bring up a similar conversation, yes more people will work from home but will this be as dramatic and as soon as the market predicts? Artificial intelligence asks the same question, we will be using more artificial intelligence day to day but will it happen as quickly as the market predicts?

At the end of 2021, the focus shifted away from that software growth and focused on the more traditional way to operate. While many people still work from home or in a hybrid environment it was not as dramatic as anticipated. This period came at a time when inflation was increasing and the fear of economic impacts was high. This is similar to today, with artificial intelligence and will it be as rapid as expected. To compound this the economic outlook is once again in question. 

There is the risk that, with high valuations, can artificial intelligence save the economy from feeling the effects of 2 years of high interest rates. The consumer is undoubtedly strapped and it does not appear AI can stop that.

Canadian Economy Spiraling

The economic numbers in Canada continue to trend lower as the year progresses. This has caused the Bank of Canada to cut for the second time, while many other countries have held at one cut or have yet to cut. 

The unemployment rate has jumped to 6.4% and does not appear to be slowing down.

Source: tradingeconomics.com

This problem is two-fold, the first being a weak economy and the second being high immigration. This number will continue to climb until those trends reverse. We have already seen this weak economic picture leak into the real estate market in Canada. You can read our Canadian Real Estate Update here. Canadian housing continues to weaken and the outlook is bleak. The Bank of Canada is right to cut interest rates quickly and the forecast is for more to come into 2025, this will have a delayed effect on housing as unaffordability remains high in Canada.

The employment picture is one of the largest factors in an economy and lowering rates does not turn this around quickly. Employment percentage wise is getting weaker but also from a real numbers basis. We have seen negative full-time jobs in 5 out of the last 7 months. Even with immigration, we are not adding full-time jobs.

Source: tradingeconomics.com

Part-time jobs are growing but we are decreasing in full-time employment. Unfortunately, part-time jobs do not drive an economy and with a strapped consumer, it is a challenging time to live off a part-time job.

Summary

The economic trends remain challenged. In the US, it is less challenging and the lag between cutting rates and economic recovery should be shorter than in Canada. In Canada, we are behind the eight ball and we likely have waited too long to cut rates as we are already spiraling down. We will likely need to cut more rapidly to improve the economic picture. The market valuations have come down from their highs, but we would need to see economic stabilization for indexes to move higher than before.

Justin, Konrad, and Merriel

More articles and information are available at www.knowprotectgrow.com 

Content Sources: Bloomberg, Trading Economics, Yahoo Finance, BCA Research

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